What is Terrorism
Most people think of terrorism as a issue for large cities with high visibility targets and a large population. Many terrorist incidents do occur in large cities, but terrorism also has ties to communities just like ours. When examples such as the Unabomber, Rajneeshee, ELF and more it illustrates that our community could very well become a target.
Terrorism is defined in the Code of Federal Regulations as “the unlawful use of force and violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social objectives” (28 C.F.R. Section 0.85). While there are many definitions for terrorism, we’ll use the FBI’s since they are the lead law enforcement agency for terrorism in the United States. The FBI further delineates terrorism as either Domestic Terrorism or International Terrorism based on the following criteria.
Domestic Terrorism
Domestic terrorism is the unlawful use, or threatened use, of force or violence by a group or individual based and operating entirely within the United States or Puerto Rico without foreign direction committed against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof in furtherance of political or social objectives.
Examples of domestic terrorism include:
International Terrorism
International terrorism involves violent acts or acts dangerous to human life that are a violation of the criminal laws of the United States or any state, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction of the United States or any state. These acts appear to be intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population, influence the policy of a government by intimidation or coercion, or affect the conduct of a government by assassination or kidnapping. International terrorist acts occur outside the United States or transcend national boundaries in terms of the means by which they are accomplished, the persons they appear intended to coerce or intimidate, or the locale in which their perpetrators operate or seek asylum.
Examples of international terrorism include:
Terrorism in Gallatin County
Gallatin County has not experienced a major terrorist attack, and the probability of a large-scale terrorism event is considered low based on the historical record and current threat environment. However, because terrorism is difficult to predict, preparedness remains an important part of community resilience.
As Montana’s fastest-growing county and home to major population centers, educational institutions, government facilities, transportation corridors, tourist destinations, and nationally recognized attractions, Gallatin County contains locations that could potentially be targeted by individuals seeking to cause harm or disruption. The community’s large public gatherings, recreation venues, and gateway access to Yellowstone National Park make situational awareness and preparedness essential. Potential Impacts
A terrorism incident may result in:
- Injuries or loss of life
- Damage to buildings and public infrastructure
- Utility disruptions
- Transportation disruptions
- Hazardous materials releases
- Cybersecurity incidents affecting essential services
- Long-term emotional and psychological impacts on the community
Because terrorism can involve deliberate actions that trigger other hazards, incidents may also lead to fires, hazardous material releases, transportation accidents, utility failures, dam failures, or public health emergencies.
How to Prepare
Stay Informed
Sign up for emergency notifications through the Gallatin County Community Notification System to receive critical information during emergencies. Community notifications are often the fastest way for public safety officials to provide protective action recommendations.
Maintain Situational Awareness
Be aware of your surroundings in public places, especially at large gatherings, sporting events, concerts, community celebrations, and other crowded locations. If you notice suspicious behavior, unattended packages, or activities that seem unusual or threatening, report them immediately to law enforcement. Authorities encourage the public to follow the principle: “If You See Something, Say Something®.”
Make a Plan
Create a family emergency plan that identifies:
- Emergency contacts
- Meeting locations
- School and workplace procedures
- Evacuation routes
- Out-of-area communication contacts
Discuss the plan regularly so family members know what to do during an emergency.
Build an Emergency Kit
Keep emergency supplies available at home, work, and in your vehicle. Consider including:
- Water and non-perishable food
- Flashlights and batteries
- First aid supplies
- Cell phone charging equipment
- Prescription medications
- Important documents
Preparedness for terrorism is often similar to preparedness for other emergencies, including severe weather, wildfire, and hazardous materials incidents.
During a Terrorism Incident
If You Can Leave Safely
Move away from the danger area as quickly as possible. Follow instructions from law enforcement and emergency responders. Leave personal belongings behind if necessary and prioritize your safety and the safety of others.
If You Cannot Leave
Seek protection in a secure location. Lock or barricade doors if possible, silence electronic devices, and remain out of sight. Stay quiet and await instructions from emergency responders.
Follow Official Instructions
Monitor emergency alerts, local news, and official Gallatin County Emergency Management communications. Depending on the situation, officials may direct the public to evacuate, shelter in place, avoid specific areas, or take other protective actions.
After a Terrorism Incident
- Follow all instructions from emergency officials.
- Avoid damaged areas until authorities declare them safe.
- Check on family members and neighbors.
- Seek medical attention for injuries.
- Be aware that emotional impacts may continue long after the incident. Support services and counseling resources may be available through local agencies and community partners.
Remember
Although the likelihood of a major terrorism event in Gallatin County is low, preparedness and awareness help create a safer and more resilient community. By staying informed, maintaining awareness of your surroundings, and preparing your family before an emergency occurs, you can help protect yourself and those around you.
Learn more about emergency preparedness and sign up for community notifications at Ready Gallatin.